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While Offshore Oil Services, Inc. didn't emerge until
1968, it's impossible to tell of its evolution without
looking back in time to the Great Depression and even
beyond, to the massive immigration of Eastern
Europeans to America in the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries.
The first plank in the company's foundation was
laid in 1907 when nineteen-year-old Karol Muchowicz
(Carl Muchowich) stepped off a steamship from Germany
onto American soil at Galveston, Texas. A stranger in
an unfamiliar place, Karol knew no one, spoke no
English and carried only $12 in his pocket. His escape
from Warsaw had been swift and certain once the young
revolutionary returned to his family's home bleeding
at the neck from a wound inflicted by the Russian
police. Betrayed by an informant for his participation
in anti-Russian activities, the police were determined
to make an example of Karol and other courageous Poles
who dreamed of overthrowing the Czar and ending
Russia's 100 year occupation of their homeland.
As the family's protector since their father's
death two years before, Karol's older brother, Romauld,
jumped into action to outsmart the Russians and save
the life of his brother. Romauld disguised Karol in
women's clothing and the two raced through the streets
of Warsaw to the train station just ahead of the
police. It was there the brothers said goodbye for the
last time as young Karol boarded a train for Bremen.
When he disembarked the steamship at the port of
Galveston, Karol found a city still reeling from the
1900 hurricane which killed 6000 of its inhabitants
and devastated its infrastructure. Karol turned
eastward to Port Arthur where he found work as a pipe
fitter at the Texas Company refinery. Two years later,
he met Anna Petrow, a young Polish woman, herself an
immigrant, who had gained employment as a governess
for a Beaumont lumberman's family. After only three
visits to court Miss Anna, the two were married at St.
Mary's Catholic Church in Port Arthur.
Over the next twenty years, Carl and Anna
established themselves in the Port Arthur area where
their work ethic and entrepreneurial spirits began to
flourish. With the purchase of a dairy farm near Port
Neches, the first family business began. Carl
continued his work at the Texas Company refinery while
Anna minded the dairy and their two young sons,
Raymond and Joe.
In 1924, Carl and Anna bought a half city block in
a run down area of Port Arthur and moved their family
into town. At 9th Street and Dallas Avenue, Carl
opened the Ideal Filling Station, a Gulf outlet, while
Anna tended a produce market in the same building
where the family lived.
Soon, the buying and selling of produce expanded to
include cordwood, iron, brass, copper, batteries and
tires. By 1929, their salvage business was thriving
and required a fleet of nine trucks. But, when the
stock market took its plunge so did the demand for the
salvage business' commodities leaving the Muchowich
family in financial crisis as they faced the 1930's.
Undaunted, Carl drove to Palacios, Texas with his
truck driver whose brother was buying and selling
shrimp there. With $500 that Anna had saved for an
emergency, Carl set off on the 200 mile journey from
Port Arthur in a 1926 Ford stake body truck. In
Palacios, he invested the family's remaining funds in
2500 pounds of fresh shrimp which he iced and covered
with a tarpaulin for the long trip back. But,
restauranteurs and grocers leery of Carl's
undocumented crustaceans, refused him repeatedly. With
his ice quickly melting, Carl pulled his truck to the
side of the road and sold the entire load of shrimp to
passersby for a nickel a pound.
Encouraged by his initial investment in the seafood
business, Carl and Anna, and their now teenaged sons,
moved from Port Arthur to Palacios to start over. But,
after hearing about the prolific amounts of shrimp
within three miles off the Freeport jetties, their
final move came in 1932 when they settled in Freeport,
founded Capt. Carl Muchowich and Sons, and began to
build a fleet of shrimp boats.
Over the next decade and a half the seafood
business prospered. When the demand for shrimp
exceeded what the small Muchowich fleet was capable of
hauling in, Capt. Carl began buying and processing
shrimp from other boats. On one day in 1935, eleven
boats in the Muchowich fleet hauled a record catch of
60,000 pounds. The same year, Carl signed a contract
to supply the Japanese with 1000 tons of shrimp.
After a 2500 pound catch of red snapper, the shrimp
boats were soon multitasking as commercial and sport
fishing vessels. In 1937, Capt. Carl set off on a 6000
mile trip across Texas and Oklahoma to promote his
boats and deep sea fishing off Freeport. It would
become an annual outing that would bring in sport
fishermen from the region and beyond.
With seafood available in what seemed an endless
supply, Captain Carl Muchowich & Sons continued to
thrive. In 1943, 42,000 pounds of shrimp were caught
in one month by just four boats bringing the company's
total haul for the year to 400,000 pounds. Two years
later, Carl invested $150,000 in a new quick freeze
plant. By 1954 the plant was proving inadequate so he
built a mammoth seafood processing facility capable of
freezing 30,000 pounds in 12 hours and holding up to
100,000 pounds in storage.
The Muchowich family's entrance into the oil
business came in the late 1940's when exploration off
Freeport began. A Muchowich shrimp boat was
retrofitted to carry and feed passengers offshore. A
1948 invoice to The Humble Company (today Exxon Mobil)
listed charges for bunks and meals. Another
opportunity for Capt. Carl's boats had emerged.
During the 1950's, the price of shrimp began to
fall. Competition had moved into the Freeport area
bringing shrimpers and other processing houses.
Captain Carl and his sons, began to shift their
emphasis to sport fishing and larger boats to navigate
the 50 mile trip to the snapper and kingfish banks. A
new Muchowich company, Party Boats, Inc., was formed
in 1953.
In 1955, at the age of 66, Capt. Carl Muchowich
passed away. He was called "one of the most
colorful and successful figures along the Freeport
waterfront" under Freeport's Facts Daily-Review
banner headline, Death Strikes Famous Fleet Owner. An
era in the family businesses had ended. Anna, who was
at her husband's side from the beginning, along with
Joe and Raymond, now in their 40's, moved forward on
the path set out for them by their legendary husband
and father.
The best characteristics of Captain Carl had been
inherited by his sons. Joe, who worked with his father
since childhood, became the operations manager of the
family's two companies. Raymond, who followed an
illustrious football career and served in the military
during WWII, returned to Freeport in 1946. His
friendly, outgoing nature made him a natural to assume
his father's role in public relations. Anna remained a
key decision maker until her death in 1972.
In 1968, Raymond and Joe founded Offshore Oil
Services, Inc., to meet the growing demand for marine
terminal services in the Freeport area. Five hundred
feet of waterfront along the New Brazos River
Diversion Channel was leased from the city and docks
built for the delivery of drilling fluids and diesel
fuel to oil companies exploring offshore.
Over the next few years, the brothers began to
focus on the growing offshore services industry and
eventually withdrew from the shrimp and sport fishing
business entirely. With the purchase of the MV Joe Ray
in 1973, they began to build a fleet of crew boats. In
2004, the company exited the marine terminal business
in favor of developing and expanding the boat
business.
In 1977, Raymond's daughter, Marilyn Muchowich
Stanley joined the company. As the third generation
active in the Muchowich family businesses, Marilyn
trained alongside her father until his death in 2000
and today continues in an advisory position as
Chairman of the Board.
In 1996, Marilyn's daughter, Stacy Stanley, began
preparing for her role today as President of Offshore
Oil Services, Inc. making her the fourth generation of
Muchowich's to lead the family business.
While each generation of the family has contributed
to the success and growth of it's businesses, it can
never be forgotten that Polish immigrants, Carl and
Anna Muchowich overcame all odds under the most
difficult of circumstances to lay a solid foundation
for Offshore Oil Services, Inc. Their courage,
tenacity, and diligent work ethic will always be
honored by those that follow in their footsteps.
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